cmtietong邮箱（cmoa注册邮箱）

汽车专业简写术语英译汉

BALL; BACK SW

BALL; JOINT,DRA

BAR ASM; DOOR G

BAR; STRUST

BARREL ASM; W/K

BEARING UNIT; W

BEARING; AIR CM

BEARING; ANGULA

BEARING; ARMATU

BEARING; AXLE S

BEARING; BALL

BEARING; BALL,

BEARING; BALL,B

BEARING; BALL,C

BEARING; BALL,D

BEARING; BALL,F

BEARING; BALL,M

BEARING; BALL,O

BEARING; BALL,T

BEARING; CAM FO

BEARING; CAM,SH

BEARING; CARRIE

BEARING; CENTER

BEARING; CLU RE

BEARING; CM/SHF

BEARING; CONNRO

BEARING; COUNTE

BEARING; COUPLI

BEARING; DIFF C

BEARING; DRIVE

BEARING; FAN SI

BEARING; FINAL

BEARING; FLYWHE

BEARING; GEAR

BEARING; GEAR S

BEARING; HIGH G

BEARING; HSG ST

BEARING; HUB IN

BEARING; HUB OU

BEARING; IDLE D

BEARING; IDLE G

BEARING; IDLE P

BEARING; IDLER

BEARING; INPUT

BEARING; JOURNA

BEARING; KING P

BEARING; KNUCKL

BEARING; LINK A

BEARING; LOW GE

BEARING; MAINSH

BEARING; NEEDLE

BEARING; OIL PU

BEARING; OUTPUT

BEARING; PILOT

BEARING; PILOT,

BEARING; PINION

BEARING; PLANET

BEARING; POWER

BEARING; RELEAS

BEARING; RING G

BEARING; ROLLER

BEARING; ROTOR,

BEARING; RR OUT

BEARING; RR QTR

BEARING; SEAL,V

BEARING; SHAFT,

BEARING; SIDE G

BEARING; SPR CH

BEARING; STARTE

BEARING; TAPER

BEARING; TENSIO

BEARING; THRUST

BEARING; TOP GE

BEARING; WATER

BEARING; WORM S

BEARING; 4TH GE

BEARING;BALL,OU

BEARING;NEEDLE

BEARING:BALL,TH

BELL MOUTH

BELT; A/C CMPR

BELT; AIR PUMP

BELT; CENTER SE

BELT; COOLING F

BELT; DRIVER SE

BELT; GEN DRIVE

BELT; P/S PUMP

BELT; PASSENGER

BELT; PULLEY,ID

BELT; SEAT,BUCK

BELT; SEAT,DRIV

BELT; SEAT,TONG

BELT; SUPPORT,F

BELT; TIMING

BELT; WATER PUM

BELT;COOLING FA

BELT;PUMP ACG

BELT;TIMING

BEZEL

BEZEL ASM; CENT

BEZEL; CENTER,I

BEZEL; CIGAR LI

BEZEL; CONSOLE

BEZEL; CONT LEV

BEZEL; CONT UNI

BEZEL; FOG LAMP

BEZEL; FRT DOOR

BEZEL; IDLE CON

BEZEL; INSIDE H

BEZEL; INSIDE L

BEZEL; INST SID

BEZEL; METER

BEZEL; POCKET

BEZEL; SW

BEZEL; SW PANEL

BEZEL; SW,CLUST

BH NUT

BH OIL SEAL

BH SWITCH;RELAY

BKT

BKT STOPPER SUB

BLADE ASM; REAR

BLADE; COOLING

BLADE; WIPER

BLADE,PUMP,VAC.

BLEED; AIR,CLU

BLOCK ASM.; CYL

BLOCK ASM; CYL

BLOCK ASM; SHIF

BLOCK; INDEX,SY

BLOCK; INTERLOC

BLOCK; SHIFT SH

BLOCK; SHIFT, L

BLOCK; SHIFT,CL

BLOCK; SHIFT,LO

BLOCK; SHIFT,RA

BLOCK; SHIFT,RE

BLOCK; SHIFT,RO

BLOCK; SHIFT,1S

BLOCK; SHIFT,2N

BLOCK; SHIFT,3R

BLOCK; SHIFT,4X

BLOCK; SHIFT,6T

BLOCK; THRUST,D

BLOCK; TRANSFER

BLOWER ASM

BLOWER ASM; SHR

BLOWER ASM; W/S

BOARD; HEADER S

BODY

BODY ASM

BODY ASM.;

BODY ASM.; FUEL

BODY ASM.; OIL

BODY ASM; AIR C

BODY ASM; FRT,O

BODY ASM; FUEL

BODY ASM; OIL

BODY ASM; RR,OI

BODY ASM; SEDIM

BODY ASM; SUB,O

BODY ASM; THROT

BODY ASM; VLV U

BODY ASM;CYL

BODY ASM;FUEL

BODY ASM;OIL

BODY ASM;OIL FI

BODY ASSY;

BODY OIL FILTER

BODY SUB ASM; F

BODY;

BODY; CASE, OIL

BODY; CASE,OIL

BODY; FAN CENTE

BODY; FUEL FILT

BODY; OIL COOLE

BODY; OIL FILTE

BODY; THROTTLE,

BODY; UPR,VLV,C

BODY; VALVE,AIR

BODY;FUEL FILTE

BODY;FUEL FLTER

BODY;SUB TANK

BODY;SURGE TANK

BODY,FLTR,FUEL

BOLSTER; RR END

BOLT

BOLT ADAPTER

BOLT AIR DRAIN

BOLT ASM; EMERG

BOLT BEARING RE

BOLT BRG CAP FI

BOLT FLYWHEEL

BOLT.BRG.CAP FI

BOLT;

BOLT; A/C CMPR

BOLT; AC GEN TE

BOLT; ACL

BOLT; ACL TO FR

BOLT; ADAPTER

BOLT; ADAPTER,G

BOLT; ADJ

BOLT; ADJ BRKT

BOLT; ADJ LEVER

BOLT; ADJ PLATE

BOLT; ADJ,HEIGH

BOLT; ADJ,RECLI

BOLT; AIR BLEED

BOLT; AIR BREAT

BOLT; AIR CMPR

BOLT; AIR DEFLE

BOLT; AIR DRYER

BOLT; AIR DUCT

BOLT; AIR SUSP

BOLT; AIR TANK

BOLT; AIR VLV

BOLT; ANCHOR PI

BOLT; ANTENNA E

BOLT; ARM TO CY

BOLT; ARM TO LW

BOLT; ASSIST GR

BOLT; BACK BAR

BOLT; BACK MIRR

BOLT; BACK PLAT

BOLT; BATTERY T

BOLT; BELT TENS

BOLT; BLOWER UN

BOLT; BODY SIDE

BOLT; BOX ASM F

BOLT; BRACKET F

BOLT; BRG CAP

BOLT; BRG CAP S

BOLT; BRG HOLDE

BOLT; BRG RET

BOLT; BRK DRUM

BOLT; BRK M/CYL

BOLT; BRK PIPE

BOLT; BRK VLV

BOLT; BRK,DISC

BOLT; BRKT

BOLT; BRKT C

BOLT; BRKT FIX

BOLT; BRKT TO A

BOLT; BRKT TO B

BOLT; BRKT TO C

BOLT; BRKT TO E

BOLT; BRKT TO F

BOLT; BRKT TO I

BOLT; BRKT TO L

BOLT; BRKT TO O

BOLT; BRKT TO P

BOLT; BRKT TO S

BOLT; BRKT TO T

BOLT; BRKT TO V

BOLT; BRKT,CAB

BOLT; BRKT,CLIP

BOLT; BRKT,COND

BOLT; BRKT,FLEX

BOLT; BRKT,HEAD

BOLT; BRKT,HITC

BOLT; BRKT,HOT

BOLT; BRKT,LICE

BOLT; BRKT,OIL

BOLT; BRKT,P/S

BOLT; BRKT,POWE

BOLT; BRKT,RADI

BOLT; BRKT,RR C

BOLT; BRKT,SPR

BOLT; BRKT,SUB

BOLT; BRKT,VERT

BOLT; BRKT,2ND

BOLT; BRKT,3RD

BOLT; BUMPER TO

BOLT; BUSHING

BOLT; C/MBR,ENG

BOLT; CAB MTG B

BOLT; CABLE

BOLT; CABLE,BAT

BOLT; CAM BRKT

BOLT; CAM PULLE

BOLT; CAP FIX,S

BOLT; CARRIER

BOLT; CASE

BOLT; CASE TO C

BOLT; CENTER

BOLT; CENTER BR

BOLT; CENTER SE

BOLT; CENTER TU

BOLT; CENTER,FU

BOLT; CENTER,LE

BOLT; CENTER,OI

BOLT; CHAMBER

BOLT; CHARGE AI

BOLT; CLAMP

BOLT; CLAMP NOZ

BOLT; CLAMP RIN

BOLT; CLAMP TO

BOLT; CLEVIS,CO

BOLT; CLIP

BOLT; CLIP BRKT

BOLT; CLIP FIX

BOLT; CLIP FIX,

BOLT; CLIP,COMB

BOLT; CLIP,FUEL

BOLT; CLIP,HARN

BOLT; CLIP,HOSE

BOLT; CLIP,INJ

BOLT; CLIP,INJ,

BOLT; CLIP,LEAF

BOLT; CLIP,OIL

BOLT; CLIP,TRAN

BOLT; CLU COVER

BOLT; CLU HSG T

BOLT; CLU MTG B

BOLT; CM/SHF GE

BOLT; CM/SHF ME

BOLT; CMPR

BOLT; CMPR TO B

BOLT; COMMON CH

BOLT; CONDENSER

BOLT; CONN TO C

BOLT; CONNECTOR

BOLT; CONNROD

BOLT; CONT CYL

BOLT; COOLER PI

BOLT; COOLING F

BOLT; COUPLER

BOLT; COUPLING

BOLT; COVER

BOLT; COVER BLO

BOLT; COVER FIX

BOLT; COVER STR

BOLT; COVER TO

BOLT; COVER,BAC

BOLT; COVER,BAT

BOLT; COVER,GEA

BOLT; COVER,TRA

BOLT; CR/SHF PU

BOLT; CRANKCASE

BOLT; CUSHION R

BOLT; CYL HD TO

BOLT; DAMPER

BOLT; DERM CONT

BOLT; DIFF CAGE

BOLT; DIST TO F

BOLT; DOVETAIL

BOLT; DRIVE GEA

BOLT; DROPPING

BOLT; DRUM COVE

BOLT; DRUM TO F

BOLT; DUCT

BOLT; DUCT,COOL

BOLT; DUST COVE

BOLT; DYNAMIC D

BOLT; EGR VLV

BOLT; ELEMENT T

BOLT; END C/MBR

BOLT; END PLATE

BOLT; ENG CONT

BOLT; ENG FOOT

BOLT; ENG HANGE

BOLT; ENG STOP

BOLT; EXH MANIF

BOLT; EXH PIPE

BOLT; EXT PANEL

BOLT; EYE

BOLT; EYE FUEL

BOLT; EYE JOINT

BOLT; EYE LEAK

BOLT; EYE,,FEED

BOLT; EYE,AIR P

BOLT; EYE,FEED

BOLT; EYE,FILTE

BOLT; EYE,FLEX

BOLT; EYE,FUEL

BOLT; EYE,NOZZL

BOLT; EYE,OIL C

BOLT; EYE,OIL O

BOLT; EYE,OIL P

BOLT; EYE,OIL R

BOLT; EYE,P/S P

BOLT; EYE,TIMIN

BOLT; EYE,TURBO

BOLT; EYE,WATER

BOLT; FACIA HAR

BOLT; FAN

BOLT; FAN CENTE

BOLT; FAN GUIDE

BOLT; FAN MOTOR

BOLT; FENDER

BOLT; FENDER TO

BOLT; FINAL DRI

BOLT; FINAL PIN

BOLT; FLANGE

BOLT; FLANGE TO

BOLT; FLANGE,EX

BOLT; FLEX HOSE

BOLT; FLYWHEEL

BOLT; FOOT

BOLT; FOOT REST

BOLT; FRAME

BOLT; FRAME TO

BOLT; FREE WHEE

BOLT; FRT C/MBR

BOLT; FRT COVER

BOLT; FRT END B

BOLT; FRT PLATE

BOLT; FRT SEAT

BOLT; FUEL FILL

BOLT; FUEL FILT

BOLT; FUEL PIPE

BOLT; FULL LOAD

BOLT; GEAR BOX

BOLT; GEAR CASE

BOLT; GEAR TO C

BOLT; GEAR TO S

BOLT; GEN

BOLT; GEN BRKT

BOLT; GENERATOR

BOLT; GOV TO FR

BOLT; GRAND

BOLT; GRAND HAR

BOLT; GUIDE PLA

BOLT; GUIDE TUB

BOLT; HAND BRAK

BOLT; HAND BRK

BOLT; HANGER,AC

BOLT; HANGER,FR

BOLT; HARNESS

BOLT; HARNESS T

BOLT; HD COVER

BOLT; HEADLAMP

BOLT; HEAT PROT

BOLT; HELPER RU

BOLT; HEX-HD

BOLT; HINGE

BOLT; HINGE TO

BOLT; HOLDER

BOLT; HOLDER SE

BOLT; HOOK

BOLT; HOOK TO F

BOLT; HORN

BOLT; HOSE BRKT

BOLT; HOSE CLIP

BOLT; HOSE TO F

BOLT; HSG

BOLT; HSG FIX S

BOLT; HSG TO HD

BOLT; HUB TO AX

BOLT; IDLE GEAR

BOLT; IDLER PUL

BOLT; INJ PUMP

BOLT; INL MANIF

BOLT; INL PIPE

BOLT; INT PORT

BOLT; JOINT,FEE

BOLT; JOINT,FUE

BOLT; JOINT,LEA

BOLT; JOINT,OIL

BOLT; KEY,KING

BOLT; KEY,RELAY

BOLT; KEY,SHAFT

BOLT; KNUCKLE A

BOLT; KNUCKLE C

BOLT; KNURL

BOLT; LAMP,RR C

BOLT; LEAF SPR

BOLT; LEVER

BOLT; LEVER HOL

BOLT; LEVER TO

BOLT; LINK ROD

BOLT; LK PIECE

BOLT; LK PLATE

BOLT; LK PLATE,

BOLT; LK,PLATE

BOLT; LK,SPARE

BOLT; LOCK PLAT

BOLT; LOCK,ANCH

BOLT; LSPV

BOLT; LWR BRKT

BOLT; LWR LINK

BOLT; MEMBER

BOLT; MOTOR

BOLT; MTG BRKT

BOLT; MTG RUBBE

BOLT; MUD COVER

BOLT; NET TO BR

BOLT; NOISE COV

BOLT; NOZZLE HO

BOLT; OIL CONN,

BOLT; OIL COOLE

BOLT; OIL FILLE

BOLT; OIL FILTE

BOLT; OIL JET

BOLT; OIL PAN

BOLT; OIL PASSA

BOLT; OIL PIPE

BOLT; OIL PIPE,

BOLT; OIL PUMP

BOLT; OIL PUMP,

BOLT; OIL TANK

BOLT; OUTLET PI

BOLT; P/S BRKT

BOLT; P/S PUMP

BOLT; PAD

BOLT; PEDAL

BOLT; PIN LOCK,

BOLT; PIN SET L

BOLT; PINTLE HO

BOLT; PIPE

BOLT; PIPE BRKT

BOLT; PIPE CLIP

BOLT; PIPE FIX

BOLT; PIPE,OIL

BOLT; PIPE,WATE

BOLT; PLATE

BOLT; PLATE TO

BOLT; PLATE,BRK

BOLT; POINTER F

BOLT; POWER CYL

BOLT; PRE SILEN

BOLT; PROP SHAF

BOLT; PROTECTOR

BOLT; PTO BRKT

BOLT; PTO FIX

BOLT; PULLEY

BOLT; PULLEY FI

BOLT; PUSH ROD

BOLT; QUAD BOX

BOLT; RAD FAN G

BOLT; RADIUS RO

BOLT; RECLINING

BOLT; RELAY

BOLT; RET

BOLT; RET TO BR

BOLT; RET,CONT

BOLT; RET,DRIVE

BOLT; RET,MUD G

BOLT; ROCKER SH

BOLT; ROD,RAD

BOLT; RR BODY M

BOLT; RR BRK AS

BOLT; RR COVER

BOLT; RR FOG LA

BOLT; RR GUIDE

BOLT; RR PLATE

BOLT; RR SIDE B

BOLT; S/ABS BRK

BOLT; S/ABS TO

BOLT; S/ABS,CAB

BOLT; SAFETY LK

BOLT; SEAL PLAT

BOLT; SELECT LE

BOLT; SENSOR

BOLT; SEPARETOR

BOLT; SET

BOLT; SHAFT

BOLT; SHAFT IDL

BOLT; SHIFT ARM

BOLT; SHIFT ASS

BOLT; SHIFT UNI

BOLT; SHROUD

BOLT; SIDE COVE

BOLT; SIDE PANE

BOLT; SIDE PLAT

BOLT; SILENCER

BOLT; SLAVE CYL

BOLT; SOCKET,PO

BOLT; SOLENOID

BOLT; SPACER

BOLT; SPARE TIR

BOLT; SPINDLE

BOLT; SPR SETTI

BOLT; STAB BAR

BOLT; STAB TO B

BOLT; STARTER

BOLT; STARTER E

BOLT; STAY

BOLT; STAY AIR

BOLT; STAY BRKT

BOLT; STAY FIX

BOLT; STAY TO B

BOLT; STAY TO C

BOLT; STAY TO H

BOLT; STAY,FUEL

BOLT; STAY,P/S

BOLT; STAY,PRES

BOLT; STAY,RAD

BOLT; STIFFENER

BOLT; STOPPER

BOLT; STOPPER K

BOLT; STOPPER T

BOLT; STRAP

BOLT; STRG COLU

BOLT; STRG LOCK

BOLT; STRG SHAF

BOLT; STRG UNIT

BOLT; STRIKER

BOLT; STRIKER T

BOLT; STRUT, E/

BOLT; STUD

BOLT; SUB FRAME

BOLT; SUB STAY

BOLT; SUPPORT

BOLT; SUPPORT B

BOLT; SUPPORT C

BOLT; SUPPORT P

BOLT; SUPPORT R

BOLT; SUPPORT,S

BOLT; SW,CAB TI

BOLT; TAIL GATE

BOLT; TENSIONER

BOLT; THROTTLE

BOLT; THROUGH,G

BOLT; THROUGH,S

BOLT; THRUST CO

BOLT; THRUST PL

BOLT; TIE ROD A

BOLT; TIE ROD E

BOLT; TILT HAND

BOLT; TIMING CO

BOLT; TIRE HANG

BOLT; TORQUE RO

BOLT; TORSION B

BOLT; TRAILING

BOLT; TRANS CAS

BOLT; TRANSFER

BOLT; TUBE END

BOLT; UNDER COV

BOLT; UNDER MEM

BOLT; UPR LINK

BOLT; VAC TANK

BOLT; VALVE TO

BOLT; VSV BRKT

BOLT; WATER DUC

BOLT; WATER PIP

BOLT; WATER PUM

BOLT; WHEEL CYL

BOLT; WING,AIR

BOLT; YOKE TO F

BOLT; YOKE TO R

BOLT; YOKE,FINA

BOLT; YOKE,TRAN

BOLT; 1ST C/MBR

BOLT; 1ST STEP

BOLT; 3 WAY CON

BOLT;BRG LAP

BOLT;CONN

BOLT;CONN. ROD

BOLT;ENGINE FOO

BOLT;OIL PAN FI

BOLT;PUMP FIX

BOLT;SET HINGE

BOLT;U

BOLT,AIR DRAIN

BOLT,STOPPER

BOLT,TAPER,OIL

BOLT,VALVE,BRK.

BOLT:EYE

BONNET CATCH

BONNET LOCK

BOOSTER ASM; CL

BOOSTER ASM; PO

BOOSTER; HYDRAU

BOOT

BOOT KIT; DRAG

BOOT KIT; IN SI

BOOT KIT; OUTSI

BOOT KIT; STRG

BOOT SET; EXPAN

BOOT; ADJ CAM,R

BOOT; CHANGE LE

BOOT; CLU M/CYL

BOOT; DRAG LINK

BOOT; JOINT COV

BOOT; LEVER SHA

BOOT; LWR LINK

BOOT; OIL PUMP

BOOT; PISTON

BOOT; POWER SHI

BOOT; POWER STR

BOOT; RELAY LEV

BOOT; ROD END O

BOOT; ROD END,T

BOOT; SLAVE CYL

BOOT; STEERING

BOOT; STRG SHAF

BOOT; TIE ROD E

BOOT; TUBE END,

BOOT; WEDGE

BOOT; 1ST PROP

BOOT; 1ST RELAY

BOSS; CHANGE LE

BOSS; CM/SHF

BOSS; CR/SHF PU

BOX ASM

BOX ASM; FRAME

BOX ASM; FUSE

BOX ASM; FUSE,H

BOX ASM; GEAR,S

BOX ASM; SHIFT

BOX ASM; STRG U

BOX ASM; SWITCH

BOX; BATTERY RE

BOX; CONN,FRT P

BOX; CONSOLE,LW

BOX; CONT,BRAKE

BOX; ENG HARNES

BOX; FUSE,HARNE

BOX; GEAR,FLEX

BOX; GLOVE,INST

BOX; GLOVE,SUB

BOX; PARCEL

BOX; QUAD,TRANS

BOX; RELAY

BOX; RELAY FU

BOX; TRANSFER C

BOX; UTILITY

BOX; UTILITY,FR

BOX; VENT,RAM A

BRACE; PARKING

BRACKET

BRACKET ASM

BRACKET ASM.; B

BRACKET ASM; AC

BRACKET ASM; AI

BRACKET ASM; BL

BRACKET ASM; BR

BRACKET ASM; CL

BRACKET ASM; CO

BRACKET ASM; EN

BRACKET ASM; HA

BRACKET ASM; HO

BRACKET ASM; PE

BRACKET ASM; RR

BRACKET ASM; TU

BRACKET GEN.

BRACKET KIT; CA

BRACKET KIT; HO

BRACKET KIT;CAM

BRACKET SET; CA

BRACKET; A/C

BRACKET; AC GEN

BRACKET; ACCEL

BRACKET; ACL

BRACKET; ACL MT

BRACKET; ACL,FR

BRACKET; ADJ PL

BRACKET; AIR DR

BRACKET; AIR DU

BRACKET; AIR MA

BRACKET; AIR PI

BRACKET; AIR PU

BRACKET; AIR TA

BRACKET; AIR,FL

BRACKET; ANCHOR

BRACKET; ASSIST

BRACKET; ASV

BRACKET; AXLE C

BRACKET; AXLE H

BRACKET; BATTER

BRACKET; BELT

BRACKET; BELT T

BRACKET; BODY M

BRACKET; BOOSTE

BRACKET; BRAKE

BRACKET; BRK PE

BRACKET; BRKT T

BRACKET; BUMPER

BRACKET; C/MBR

BRACKET; CAB

BRACKET; CAB FR

BRACKET; CAB MT

BRACKET; CAB RR

BRACKET; CABLE

BRACKET; CANIST

BRACKET; CATCH

BRACKET; CENTER

BRACKET; CHAMBE

BRACKET; CHANGE

BRACKET; CHECKE

BRACKET; CLAMP,

BRACKET; CLIP

BRACKET; CLIP H

BRACKET; CLIP I

BRACKET; CLIP L

BRACKET; CLIP P

BRACKET; CLIP,A

BRACKET; CLIP,F

BRACKET; CLIP,O

BRACKET; CLIP,P

BRACKET; CLU

BRACKET; CLU SE

BRACKET; CLU SW

BRACKET; CM/SHF

BRACKET; CMPR

BRACKET; COMMON

BRACKET; CONDEN

BRACKET; CONN B

BRACKET; CONNEC

BRACKET; CONT B

BRACKET; CONT C

BRACKET; CONT U

BRACKET; CONT V

BRACKET; CONTRO

BRACKET; COOLER

BRACKET; COVER

BRACKET; CURTAI

BRACKET; CUSHIO

BRACKET; DAMPER

BRACKET; DOOR P

BRACKET; ECU,SE

BRACKET; ELEC C

BRACKET; ENG CO

BRACKET; ENG MT

元素周期表的读音整理

Li锂lǐ Be铍pí B硼péng C碳tàn N氮dàn O氧yǎng F氟fú Ne氖nǎi

Na钠nà Mg镁měi Al铝lǚ Si硅guī P磷lín S硫liú Cl氯lǜ Ar氩yà

K钾jiǎ Ca钙gài Sc钪kàng Ti钛tài V钒fán Cr铬gè Mn锰měng Fe铁tiě

Co钴gǔ Ni镍niè Cu铜tóng Zn锌xīn Ga镓jiā Ge锗zhě As砷shēn

Se硒xīBr溴xiù Kr氪kè Rb铷rú Sr锶sī Y钇yǐ Zr锆gào Nb铌ní Mo钼mù

Tc锝dé Ru钌liǎo Rh铑lǎo Pd钯bǎ Ag银yín Cd镉gé In铟yīn Sn锡xī

Sb锑tī Te碲dì I碘diǎn Xe氙xiān Cs铯sè Ba钡bèi La镧lán Hf铪hā

Ta钽tǎn W钨wū Re铼lái Os锇é Ir铱yī Pt铂bó Au金jīn Hg汞gǒng

Tl铊tā Pb铅qiān Bi铋bì Po钋pō At砹ài Rn氡dōng Fr钫fāng Ra镭léi

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急……求blueberry 的英文介绍

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Latin name: Semen Trigonellae

English name: Blueberry

Division belong to classification: Azalea division (Ericaceae) cowberry is belonged to (Vaccinium Spp. Azalea division (Ericaceae) cowberry is belonged to (Vaccinium Spp..

Producing area distributings

The cowberry that the whole world distributings belongs to a plant to be able to amount to more than kinds 400. La Mei's name originates English Blueberry, meaning the meaning of the bacca that is blue. Be produced formerly and advocate originate in the United States to be called again American La Mei.

Configuration feature

Blue berry fructification weighs 0.5 ～ 2.5g on average, the biggest heavy 5g, beauty of fructification colour and lustre, pleasing to the eye, blue and by pink of fruit of a white, pulp is exquisite, seminal minimum, can feed rate for 100% , sweet acid is dainty, and have the sweet smell with sweet delightful bright, feed beautiful to taste for delicacy.

Nutrient composition

Outside the besides convention candy in blue berry fructification, acid and Vc, contain a lot ofthe mine such as fiber of glucoside of VE, VA, VB, SOD, ursine Guo Gan, protein, cyanine, edible and rich K, Fe, Zn, Ca qualitative element. According to the La Mei to 14 variety that introduce from

the United States fructification analysis determines, content of pigment of glucoside of the cyanine in fresh fruit of blue berry of every 100 grams is as high as 163mg, protein 400-700 milligram, adipose 500-600 milligram, carbohydrate 12.3-15.3 milligram, vitamin A is as high as unit of international of microgramme of E 2.7-9.5 of 81-100 international unit, vitamin, SOD5.39, vitamin prep above is other fruit. Microelement is very tall also, every overcome microgramme of 220-920 of the calcium in Xian Guo, phosphorous 98-274 microgramme, magnesian 114-249 microgramme, zincic 2.1-4.3 microgramme, iron 7.6-30.0 microgramme, germanium 0.8-1.2 microgramme, cupreous 2.0-3.2 microgramme.

Because substantial nutrient part is contained in blue berry fructification, the fruit of nutrient health care that belongs to tall amino acid, Gao Xin, tall calcium, Gao Tie, Gao Tong, tall vitamin. It has effect of favorable nutrient health care not only, still have prevent blood-vessel of the cranial nerve ageing, strong heart, bate that fight cancer, enhance man-machine body immunity to wait for a function.

Grow characteristics

Of La Mei help advance somebody's career sort has 3 kinds big, namely berry of Gao Congla berry, short Cong La and hare eye blue berry. Among them Gao Congla berry divides the Gaocong that it is north again La Mei, Na Gaocong La Mei and blue berry of half fast crowd 3 kinds. Short clump blue berry and blue berry of half fast crowd are in area of temperate zone chill to cultivate aptly, la Mei of boreal fast crowd and blue berry of a few half fast crowd are cultivated in area of warm temperate zone aptly, hare eye blue berry and Na Gaocong blue berry are in semi-tropical area to cultivate aptly.

Sanitarian action

La Mei can defer memory decline and the happening that prevent heart disease, because this is regarded as super fruit by people. Press of American daily health, the closest research adds the United States again for super fruit again praise, eat La Mei more or drink conduce of blue berry juice to prevent the happening of colonic cancer.

Consider to discover, because one kind is contained to call red sandalwood the natural compound of Qi in La Mei and other fruit,La Mei can have this kind of effect is, this conduces to prevent cancer early days to be caused to the body damage. Red sandalwood Qi is He Kangyan of a kind of antioxidant agent, exist in La Mei and blackberry.

American Ohio university discovers, the odds that eats the animal of coarse berry bacca to produce colonic cancer was reduced 80% , the odds that has enteron tumor was reduced 60% ; Discovery of German investigation personnel is drunk everyday 2, 3 cups of cider also can prevent colonic cancer. But people should not depend on a kind of any food to prevent colonic cancer, must balance prandial, many sided complement contains a lot ofthe fruit of antioxidant and vegetable.

Breed is bred

La Mei is bush, every clump is due result branch 25-30, blossom and bear fruit the 2nd year, but crop is lesser, have proper yield the 3rd year, enter high yield period the 5th year, its life 50 years, 3-6 of output of average sheet plant kilogram, average sheet weighs 2 grams if really, general 300 individual plant control every mus of field planting, average yield 1500-2000 kilogram.

Blue berry adaptability is strong, be fond of acidity soil, value of PH of general requirement soil is 4.5-5.5; Edaphic Ying Song is soft, organic qualitative content is 8%-12% commonly, happy event is wet, sex of fight a drought is poor. Its advocate grow breed to have Gao Congla berry, individual plant is 2 meters or so expensive, can resist - 25- - the low temperature of 30 ℃ , general every mus are worth 330 individual plant surely; Half Gao Congla berry, rice of individual plant tall 1.0-1.2, can resist - 35- - the low temperature of 38 ℃ , general every mus of field planting 330 individual plant; Berry of short Cong La, individual plant is 0.5 meters expensive, can resist - the low temperature of 40 ℃ above, general every mus of 500-800 individual plant that is worth surely, agree with frigid zone helps advance somebody's career. Technology of blue berry grow seedlings can use root Nie breed, root progenitive, cuttage breed and constituent education are progenitive.

Cause blue berry disease have fungus disease, bacterium venereal kill and wireworm. Our country helps advance somebody's career for new introduce a fine variety area, the happening of plant diseases and insect pests is less.

Blue berry fructification is berry model, be able to bear or endure lay aside sex is stronger, indoors below condition of L8-26 ℃ normal temperature, use Xiaobao to install (snack box) Xian Guo can save 2 weeks not to change original local color, if microtherm saves his to last period meeting is longer, the deposit that enrage tone can amount to 3 months left and right sides.

Commercial foreground

To 20 centuries 80 time end, american La Mei helps

advance somebody's career the area is close already 200 thousand hectare, formed collect blue berry to help advance somebody's career, fructification stores up treatment and market sell the property of giant La Mei at an organic whole. Blue berry production of the United States supplies homeland not only, and export goes to Taiwan of Canada, Japan, China and Europe to wait for a country. Blue berry delicacy is if really on the international market price is high, price of every 500 grams is 10 dollars left and right sides, xian Guo buys the price to be dollar of 4-5 of every 500 grams in great quantities. Current, the whole world has nearly 20 countries and area to begin blue berry industrialization to help advance somebody's career, market size is large, be in demand exceeds supply condition.

The blue berry assortment of our country basically originates the United States and Japan, the variety that already introduced each district of north and south of appropriate our country to cultivate now 100 many, suit to be in the whole nation helps advance somebody's career below each climate condition. Among them berry of short Cong La is comfortable at be in our country northeast area is cultivated, north Gao Congla berry and half Gao Congla berry is in our country aptly northeast with south with the Yangtse River with ground of Beijing University part. Of our country blue berry grow area capacious, the application that adds protective ground to help advance somebody's career was offerred to build anniversary production of La Mei to supply assure. Because earth of an ancient name for China is ascended at the beginning of La Mei, the whole nation cultivates an area to be not worth 10 thousand mus. Can forecast: Help advance somebody's career blue berry of 1 mu of ground, crop presses 1500 kilograms of computation, market minimum price (Xian Guo) it is every kilograms 20 yuan, every mus but income 30 thousand yuan, its economic benefits is very remarkable, be the masses breed such as apple, peach 20 multiple. Cultivate La Mei to be sure to become our country a kind burgeoning become rich quickly industry.

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Sue Gray has worked the past 19 years serving the commercial and home garden sectors of Tulsa County. She has also worked as a technician in fruit, vegetable and pecan research and as a horticulturist for the Maryland Cooperative Extension Service. Sue has a BS in horticulture from OSU and a MS in horticulture from the University of Maryland.

Blueberries are an excellent choice for fresh market fruit production in Northeast Oklahoma and Arkansas. They are in high demand by consumers, are not as perishable as other berries and have few insect or disease problems. They are the only fruit that can be grown organically with a reasonable profit.

Arkansas currently has 450 acres in blueberry production, 80% is sold as fresh market fruit and 85% of the crop is hand harvested. It represents less than 1% of US production. The leading blueberry growing areas are Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina/Georgia and the Pacific Northwest.

Success in growing blueberries relies on understanding the nature of the plant. It is a member of the Ericaceae or Heath family. Other members of this plant family are azaleas, rhododendrons, and cranberries. These plants all share the following cultural requirements with no room for "bending the rules": They must have an acid soil that is well-drained, but contains high levels of organic matter. They must be heavily mulched to insulate the fine, fibrous roots from temperature fluctuations and to conserve moisture. Drip irrigation is essential.

Southern Highbush

Vaccinium corymbosum

There are many species of blueberries in the U.S., as they are native to North America. The three most commonly grown species for this area are: Northern Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), Southern Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum x V. spp.) and Rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei).

While all three types will grow in both Arkansas and Oklahoma, the Northern Highbush is best adapted north of Interstate 40, the Southern Highbush will grow in all parts of both states and the Rabbiteye will grow best in the southern areas of these states. All three types grow well at the University of Arkansas Fruit Research Station in Clarksville.

Commercial blueberry plantings need not be large. A one acre planting contains up to 1,000 plants and can support hundreds of customers. A five acre planting would be considered very large for fresh market sales. One person, with a bit of help at harvest time, can manage a one acre planting as a part time endeavor. Larger plantings will require more labor, time and the hiring of extra help or family members.

Marketing of fresh blueberries can be done by way of roadside stands, pick-your-own sales or at farmers markets. Expect to begin selling blueberries the third summer after planting.

Yields will be between 400 and 800 pounds per acre the third year, increasing to several thousand pounds per acre as production increases each year.

A site for blueberries should be selected based on soil type and drainage. It should also be in full sun. An ideal soil should be a sandy loam that is well-drained. Heavier soils will require raised beds or rows and the addition of much more organic matter.

Planting blueberries should never be done without careful soil preparation and planning. Good growers know that they must spend a season getting their land ready before planting. This means controlling perennial weeds, such as Bermuda grass, Johnsongrass and other competitors. Soil must be tested and adjusted to a pH of between 4.4 and 5.0. Soil testing will also indicate the needed Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium levels required for blueberries. Organic matter levels must also be high. Blueberries grow best in soils that are a minimum of 3% organic matter. This extra test can be requested from University soil testing laboratories. Many farmers plant green manure crops leading up to planting blueberries to control weeds and add increase soil organic matter levels.

Very finely ground sulfur is used to acidify soil for blueberries. This should be added according to soil test recommendations at least six months before planting. It takes time for the soil matrix to chemically react with the sulfur and effectively change the pH to acid conditions.

Blueberries growing in soils with a less acid pH (above 5.5) will show signs of iron chlorosis..foliage will be yellow with green veins. The iron is chemically bound to soil particles when pH is too high, making it unavailable to the plant.

Blueberries are normally fertilized with ammonium sulfate {(21-0-0) + 18% sulfur}. It is added to soil each growing season in split applications to maintain growth. Organic growers use fish waste, compost and other organic materials to stimulate growth. Foliar sprays of fish emulsion plus liquid seaweed have been effective fertilizers on organic plantings.

Quality irrigation water is essential for blueberries. Have water tested for "irrigation use" by your state university soil and water testing lab. Blueberries are highly sensitive to elevated levels of chlorides, sodium and boron. Well water that contains high levels of any of these elements is not suitable for watering blueberries. Some growers use pond water, but it must have a dual filter system to keep particulate matter out of drip irrigation emitters.

Water pH is also important. Water with a pH above 7.0 may need a small acid injection pump to acidify the water being applied to blueberries.

Planting blueberries can be done in fall or later winter. Most growers order two year old container-grown plants. The advantage is a large root mass that can get better established on new sites. Rooted cuttings, though cheaper, should not be planted directly. They should instead be grown in a small nursery area for a year, then transplanted to the field.

Plant at least two cultivars of each type of blueberry. For example, if growing northern highbush blueberries, select two cultivars, such as `Bluecrop' or `Toro' to insure cross pollination, larger fruit set and a dependable crop. Honeybees, bumblebees and wild pollinators all serve to pollinate blueberry flowers.

Set plants five feet apart in rows that are ten to twelve feet apart. Plant a low- maintenance, non-creeping grass, such a tall fescue, between rows.

Set plants at the same level in which they grew in the nursery, working into the soil one gallon of pre-moistened peat moss per plant. Mulch with at least five to six inches of pine or hardwood mulch. Sawdust may be used, but should be mixed with the chips to prevent crusting. Repeat mulch applications yearly.

Remove blueberry flowers the first two years they are growing. This puts all the plant's energy into getting established in the field. Failure to remove flowers will result in a pre- mature fruit crop, greatly shortening the life of the fruit planting.

In the third year, plants will flower in early spring with a crop following in two to three months. Harvest is generally in early to mid-June in our area. Birds can remove up to one third of a blueberry crop. Growers and researchers have found that one-inch wide holographic bird-scare tape is very effective. Place tape in the planting BEFORE fruit is ripe. It's much harder to eliminate a bird problem once it begins.

Pick berries into one pint containers when they are dark blue with a light grey, waxy bloom on fruit. Get them to a shady place as soon as possible. Blueberries will stay fresh up to two weeks at 34 degrees F. and high humidity. Most small growers either sell their crop in the field to customers or hold a small amount for market sales. They have found that moving the pint containers to an air conditioned area with a fan nearby to move the field heat out of fruit will help keep them fresh for a few days.

County Extension educators can assist growers with any disease insect problems that might arise. Such problems are not common in this area. Weeds are another matter. Make sure weeds are controlled correctly right from the beginning. Both Oklahoma and Arkansas have resource materials available on herbicides labeled for use in blueberries.

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